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Paul Ruffin
Paul B. Ruffin, Ph.D. (born March 20, 1955) is an American award-winning scientist and educator. He gained global status in the field of applied science during his career as a research physicist conducting exploratory and advanced research and development in Fiber-optic communication, Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), and Nanotechnology at the U. S. Army Aviation and Missile Research, Development, and Engineering Center (AMRDEC). In July 2003, Ruffin was promoted to the highest rank for a research scientist — Senior Research Scientist (ST) — that anyone could achieve in Government service, making him the first African American to ever attain such status in the Civilian Army workforce.
==Early life and education and training==
Ruffin was born to Booker T. and Catherine Ruffin in Toxey, Alabama. A native of Gilbertown, Alabama, he attended the public schools of Choctaw County, Alabama. He received the undergraduate degree in Physics from Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University, Normal, Alabama in 1977. During the summer of 1976, Ruffin worked at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois (known as Fermilab) as an intern student where he investigated the fall-off of radiation in multi-legged labyrinths and measured radiation levels in beam lines using ionization chambers. He became the first African American to receive advanced degrees in physics from any post secondary school (Higher education) in the State of Alabama when he received his master’s degree in physics in 1982 and a PhD degree in physics in 1986 from the University of Alabama in Huntsville. He was the first person from Gilbertown, Alabama to receive a doctorate in physics.
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